Hosting - .htaccess voorbeelden

Het .htaccess bestand is een configuratiebestand waarin instructies staan voor het afhandelen van binnenkomend verkeer. Ook kan een .htaccesss bepaalde instellingen van je submap(en) aanpassen. Een .htaccess bestand is eigenlijk een bestand zonder naam, want .htaccess is namelijk een extensie. Een .htaccess bestand zet je in je root folder of in een andere map.

Hieronder vind je een aantal handige .htaccess voorbeelden.

Prevent IP range or address

Deny from 54.36.148
Deny from 54.36.149
Deny from 54.36.150

Deny from 54.36.148

Deny from 54.36.149

Deny from 54.36.150

Prevent Direct Access to files

<FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|.twig|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
Require all denied
## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
# Order deny,allow
</FilesMatch>

Require all denied

## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :

# Order deny,allow

</FilesMatch>

Compressie – Deflate

# Compressie
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml

  # Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
  BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
  BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
  BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
  Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>

# Compressie

# Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml

# Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

Header append Vary User-Agent

</IfModule>

Compressie Deflate (alt)

# TN START DEFLATE COMPRESSION
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \
"application/javascript" \
"application/json" \
"application/ld+json" \
"application/manifest+json" \
"application/rdf+xml" \
"application/rss+xml" \
"application/schema+json" \
"application/vnd.geo+json" \
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \
"application/x-font" \
"application/x-font-opentype" \
"application/x-font-otf" \
"application/x-font-truetype" \
"application/x-font-ttf" \
"application/x-javascript" \
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \
"application/xhtml+xml" \
"application/xml" \
"font/eot" \
"font/otf" \
"font/ttf" \
"font/opentype" \
"image/bmp" \
"image/svg+xml" \
"image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \
"image/x-icon" \
"text/cache-manifest" \
"text/css" \
"text/html" \
"text/javascript" \
"text/plain" \
"text/vcard" \
"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \
"text/vtt" \
"text/x-component" \
"text/x-cross-domain-policy" \
"text/xml"
</IfModule>
# END DEFLATE COMPRESSION

# TN START DEFLATE COMPRESSION

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \

"application/javascript" \

"application/json" \

"application/ld+json" \

"application/manifest+json" \

"application/rdf+xml" \

"application/rss+xml" \

"application/schema+json" \

"application/vnd.geo+json" \

"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \

"application/x-font" \

"application/x-font-opentype" \

"application/x-font-otf" \

"application/x-font-truetype" \

"application/x-font-ttf" \

"application/x-javascript" \

"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \

"application/xhtml+xml" \

"application/xml" \

"font/eot" \

"font/otf" \

"font/ttf" \

"font/opentype" \

"image/bmp" \

"image/svg+xml" \

"image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \

"image/x-icon" \

"text/cache-manifest" \

"text/css" \

"text/html" \

"text/javascript" \

"text/plain" \

"text/vcard" \

"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \

"text/vtt" \

"text/x-component" \

"text/x-cross-domain-policy" \

"text/xml"

</IfModule>

# END DEFLATE COMPRESSION

Compression – GZIP

# TN START GZIP COMPRESSION
<IfModule mod_gzip.c>
mod_gzip_on Yes
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
mod_gzip_item_include file \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
</IfModule>
# TN END GZIP COMPRESSION

# TN START GZIP COMPRESSION

mod_gzip_on Yes

mod_gzip_dechunk Yes

mod_gzip_item_include file \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$

mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$

mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*

mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*

mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*

mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*

</IfModule>

# TN END GZIP COMPRESSION

Browser cache (expire headers)

Leverage Browser Caching via Htaccess is one of the most recommended Htaccess tricks to speed up WordPress website by the developers.
Most of all optimization tools like GTmatrix and Google PageSpeed Insights recommends to Enable Browser Caching. Browser Caching enabled websites told web browsers to store/keep website resources like JS or CSS files for a specified period.
So that, web browsers do not need to download the same resources again. As a result, the website loads faster because the browser uses the already downloaded resources.
Learn more about the Leverage Browser Caching via Htaccess, I have written a detailed guide about browser caching and how to implement leverage browser caching no your WordPress website.
You can Enable Browser Caching by adding the following Htaccess code to increase page speed using Htaccess.

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
</IfModule>

ExpiresActive On

ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"

ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"

ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"

ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"

</IfModule>

Browser cache (expire headers) ALT

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive On

  # Images
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"

  # Video
  ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType video/mpeg "access plus 1 year"

  # CSS, JavaScript
  ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"

  # Others
  ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>

ExpiresActive On

# Images

ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"

# Video

ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year"

ExpiresByType video/mpeg "access plus 1 year"

# CSS, JavaScript

ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"

# Others

ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"

ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"

</IfModule>

Server signature off

# START – TN Disable server signature #
ServerSignature Off
# END – TN Disable server signature #

# START – TN Disable server signature #

ServerSignature Off

# END – TN Disable server signature #

Bron(nen):
technumero.com

Zoeken

Hosting – .htaccess voorbeelden

Prevent IP range or address

Prevent Direct Access to files

Compressie – Deflate

Compressie Deflate (alt)

Compression – GZIP

Browser cache (expire headers)

Browser cache (expire headers) ALT

Server signature off